In the process of metal ore crushing, you may encounter several typical fault phenomena. For example, jamming is a common problem. When the ore is too large or the feeding is uneven, it can easily cause the crusher to jam, which directly affects the normal operation of the production line. Another phenomenon is the fluctuation of production output. This may be due to various factors such as equipment wear and tear, unstable feeding, or inappropriate equipment parameters. On average, jamming problems can cause a production halt of about 2 - 3 hours each time, resulting in a significant reduction in daily production efficiency.
The wear of the liner of the jaw crusher is a complex process affected by multiple factors. From the perspective of material characteristics, if the ore has high hardness, sharp edges, or strong abrasiveness, it will cause greater wear on the liner. For example, when crushing high - hardness iron ore, the wear rate of the liner can be 30% - 50% higher than that of crushing ordinary limestone. In terms of operating habits, improper feeding methods, such as excessive feeding at one time or feeding materials with a large particle size difference, can also accelerate liner wear. Additionally, incorrect equipment parameters, such as improper setting of the crushing ratio, can lead to uneven stress on the liner, resulting in local wear.
Engineer's Practical Advice: "Pay close attention to the material characteristics before starting the machine. Adjust the feeding speed and particle size according to the actual situation to reduce the impact on the liner."
The PEW jaw crusher has many advantages that can effectively solve the problems mentioned above. It adopts a V - shaped crushing cavity design, which can significantly reduce liner wear. The V - shaped structure allows the material to be evenly distributed in the crushing cavity, reducing the local stress on the liner. Moreover, the PEW model uses wear - resistant alloy materials for the liner, which has high hardness and good wear resistance, and can extend the service life of the liner by about 20% - 30% compared with ordinary materials. For the problems caused by material characteristics, the V - shaped crushing cavity can better adapt to different particle sizes and hardness of materials, ensuring stable crushing performance.
Let's take a look at a practical case. A mining enterprise was using a PEW jaw crusher. Through long - term monitoring of the vibration frequency and current changes of the crusher, they were able to accurately judge the state of the liner. When the liner began to wear, the vibration frequency of the crusher would increase slightly, and the current would also show small fluctuations. By setting up a monitoring system, they could detect these changes in time. For example, when the vibration frequency increased by more than 5% compared with the normal value, or the current fluctuated by more than 3%, they would conduct a detailed inspection of the liner. Through this method, they successfully avoided several sudden shutdowns caused by severe liner wear, saving a lot of maintenance costs and production losses.
To extend the service life of the equipment and reduce operation and maintenance costs, it is necessary to establish a preventive maintenance mechanism. Regularly inspect the liner, including checking its thickness, wear degree, and whether there are cracks. In addition, adjust the equipment parameters regularly according to the actual operation situation to ensure that the crusher is always in the best working state. According to statistics, enterprises that establish a complete preventive maintenance mechanism can reduce equipment failure rates by about 40% - 50% and extend the service life of the equipment by about 1 - 2 years.
Do you have any experience in jaw crusher maintenance? Share your thoughts in the comments section below! If you want to learn more about the PEW jaw crusher and get a more professional preventive maintenance plan, click here.